Getting paid - Avoid Insolvency
Introduction
If there's one factor that can turn
a successful business into a loss-making one, it's bad debts. And
as victims of non-payers know, there are few things more annoying
than winning a sale, doing all you can to offer good service and
delivery - and then having your customer let you down by failing
to keep their side of the bargain by paying you.
It is easy to underestimate the damage that bad debts can cause
- for example, if your gross profit is 20 per cent and you suffer
a bad debt of £5,000, you need to achieve an extra £25,000
in sales to make up for your loss.
The best way to ensure
that debts are paid on time is to develop - and consistently apply
- a policy of credit control. Your customers have to understand your
terms, and you need to enforce them. And don't accept the long list
of lame excuses that are routinely trotted out when you call to ask
for payment.
Main reasons given why
debts are paid late are:
- 23% Waiting for the cheques to be signed
- 22% Invoice lost
- 16% Cashflow problems
- 15% Person dealing with it is unavailable or off sick
- 6% Cheque is in the post
- 5% Waiting for the cheque run or for a new cheque book
- 3% The invoice is being disputed
- 2% We pay on 60/90 days – not 30 days
- 2% Missed the payment run
Ideally you need to choose someone
tenacious within your business and make them responsible for keeping
your customers to their payment promises. And keeping on top of the
task is something that needs to be done week in, week out. Once customers
have grown used to exploiting your neglect of their debt, they will
resent being brought to order all the more.
Other Ideas
Here are some other ideas that you
may like to try - some can work well but which is best depends on
your business:
- Prize draw
You could hold
a monthly prize draw. Every customer who has paid their account
on time goes into the hat, and once a month a winner is drawn out
and
treated to a meal for two at the best restaurant in town. One
business that tried this found that it cost them around £1,200
a year to run. Not only does it improve cashflow, but it also creates
a talking point and makes customers remember them!
- Offer large prompt payment discounts
Most prompt payment
discounts fail because the 1 per cent to 5 per cent discount
traditionally offered is not enough to prompt customers into paying.
One business we heard of gives its customers a massive 33% settlement discount.
Sounds daft, but its main product has a list price of £3,000
which it is usually prepared to discount down to £2,000.
But rather than make that £1,000 reduction a "sales
discount", it makes it conditional on prompt payment.
- Incentive Discounting
Their invoice shows the price as £3,000,
but also contains a line that deducts the £1,000 and reads: "This £1,000
prompt payment discount may only be deducted if payment is received
at our office no later than..." followed by a date exactly
7 days from the invoice date. As a result the vast majority of
customers pay within 7 days. Could something similar work for
you?
- Increase your prices
Another business wrote to all its
customers telling them that it was increasing all of its prices
by one ninth (ie 11.11%). But in the same letter it also explained
that customers paying within 14 days of the invoice date would
be able to deduct 10% from the invoice value - putting the
prices back where they were before the increase. Nobody complained,
and most customers now pay within 14 days.
- Prompt payment benefits
Discounts are not the only way
to motivate and reward customers for paying you promptly. There
are many other benefits that you could reserve only for those
who pay on time. For example, you could give them priority when
booking
service and repair visits, free upgrades to express delivery,
or even free delivery, lower minimum order quantities, extra technical
support, free helpline, special offers on upgrades, discounts
on
their next purchase, access to a special section of your website,
extended warranty terms, membership of a user group, advance
notice of new products or whatever else is most relevant in your
case.
The key is to make these benefits exclusive to customers who
pay on time, because that way many more of your customers will
pay
on time.
- Payment upfront
Another powerful approach is to insist
on payment upfront. A useful way of explaining this is to say: "In
order to ensure that we have sufficient resources available to
continually improve the level of service you receive, our policy
is not to ask our good clients to subsidise the handful of clients
who abuse credit terms by not paying promptly (and, in some cases,
not paying at all!). As a result our standard terms are that
payment is due when we start the work."
- Offer finance
Many retailers (car dealers, furniture stores
and white goods retailers in particular) offer to arrange finance
for their customers. But most others don't. And that is all the
more strange considering that finance allows the business owner
to make more sales (because more people will be able to afford
to buy), get paid quickly, and perhaps even share in the profits
made by the finance company. Many finance companies varying finance
options. For example many professionals now offer their clients
the opportunity to pay in instalments by signing a simple agreement
with a finance company – and because it is what is know
as "recourse
financing", there are no processing delays, very low rates
of interest, and the finance company guarantees never to turn
down an application. Why not explore whether you can arrange
something
similar for your customers?
- Using humour
Humour is a always a good way to defuse difficult
situations – including asking to be paid. Some businesses
use funny cartoon postcards and faxes to chase debtors. Other
use amusing letters. But each piece of whimsy is only likely
to work
once.
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