Are there any disadvantages to an IVA?
IVA disadvantages
We receive a lot of calls and emails from the public asking; "Are there any disadvantages to an IVA?"
Disadvantages of an IVA
- Where contributions from income are being made, IVA's are generally expected to be for a period longer than that in bankruptcy, i.e 5 years as opposed to 1 year. The 5-year period is often required by creditors as a bargain for allowing the Debtor to avoid the consequences of bankruptcy.
- If the Debtor fails to comply with the terms of the arrangement his home and assets can still be at risk if they have not been specifically excluded from the proposals.
- If the IVA fails as a consequence of the Debtor not meeting his obligations under it, it likely that the Debtor will be made bankrupt at this time.
- There will be no opportunity for a Trustee in Bankruptcy to investigate the actions of the Debtor or possibility of hidden assets. This is a disadvantage for the creditors.
- If you do not keep to the terms of the IVA then the IP or your creditors can make you bankrupt.
- If creditors do not accept the IVA proposal you are back to square one. You cannot make another IVA proposal for 12 months.
- If you paid an up-front fee for your IVA and it is not accepted, then you will have lost the fee and be in a worse position than when you started.
- The debtor must have more that £15,000 unsecured debt to qualify for an IVA.
- You must have a suitable income or be in full time employment in order to be able to make the regular payments required for the IVA.
- You are not protected from bankruptcy if you fail to keep to the terms of the IVA, and in particular if you miss payments.
- If the IVA fails and you fall into bankruptcy the costs of the IVA will be added to your overall debt.
- To gain approval, creditors representing more than 75% of your debt must vote for the IVA proposals.
- All IVAs are recorded in a public register and could affect your credit rating and chances of borrowing money in the future.
- If you enter into an IVA and get a sudden windfall e.g. a win on the lottery, you will be required to pay the money owed to your creditors.
- If you work overtime and earn extra income you may have to divide up the money 50:50 between you and your creditors. There will usually be clauses about this in the Individual Voluntary Agreement.
- You are required not to obtain further credit during the 5 years under the terms of the IVA.
- If you own your house the IP and creditors may make you agree to sell your house as part of the IVA. It is standard for IVA agreements to include a clause that you will get your house valued after a set number of years with a view to giving most of the value or "equity" in your house to the creditors.
- You may be able to pay installments for an extra year to cover the amount of equity in your home. However it could mean selling your house if you cannot raise the money. Your options may include you or a partner taking out a new loan and even securing it on your house. This may be difficult as your credit rating may not be good enough to get a loan through a reputable lender and you would be putting your house at risk.
- There is a risk that the IVA is agreed on the basis of monthly payments that you cannot afford long term. You must be very careful that the payments are set at a realistic amount in the first place.
- If your circumstances change and you can no longer afford the payments your IVA may end if the IP cannot persuade the creditors to accept a new agreement.
If you wish to discuss are there any disadvantages to an IVA? and understand how it can help you please complete the following form or telephone freephone 0800 074 6918.
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