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IIVA stands for Individual Voluntary Arrangement.
An IVA is normally a 5year legally binding agreement made between the client and their unsecured creditors, with the assistance of an Insolvency Practitioner.
An IVA is designed to offer the creditors at least a certain percentage of their money back over a structured period of time.
In certain cases an IVA can be proposed on the basis of offering a lump sum payment in full and final settlement. This is normally known as a Full and final IVA. This type of IVA is usually a short term one and is sometimes used when the proceeds of the sale of a house are being used to make the full and final offer.
As the IVA is legally binding on both the client and the creditors, no interest and charges can be levied, providing the client maintains the payments as agreed within the IVA proposal. In most cases the creditors are seeking to get back at least 25% of their monies, though there are some creditors who insist on higher dividends of 40% or more.
In the IVA, 75% in value of the creditors that vote must vote in favour of the arrangement for it to be approved. They vote at a Creditors Meeting.